(Today Cadman’s Cottage is used as an information center for the National Parks and Wildlife Service).Ĭaptain Phillip left Australia in December 1792. It was named after a John Cadman who once lived there. The oldest surviving building in Sydney is Cadman’s Cottage, which was built in 1815-16 as a coxswains barracks. The first woman to be hanged in Australia was Ann Davis who was executed on 23 November 1789. The first person to be hanged in Australia was Thomas Barrett who was executed on 27 February 1788 for stealing food. More serious offences were punished by hanging. Minor offences were punished by flogging. The first church in Sydney opened in 1793.įurthermore, discipline in Australia was savage. At first, the settlers in Sydney lived in simple wooden huts but later convicts made bricks for houses. A second fleet arrived in Australia in 1790 and a third fleet came in 1791. Food was rationed and the rations were anything but generous. At first things were difficult for the colonists and food was short although Phillip sent a ship to South Africa for more provisions which returned in May 1789. He became British Secretary of State in 1783 and recommended the British establish a colony in Australia. Sydney was named after Thomas Townshend – Lord Sydney (1733-1800). They were commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip (1738-1814). The first colonists came ashore at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. With them, they took seeds, farm implements, livestock such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses, and chickens, and 2 years supply of food. Onboard were 759 convicts, most of them men with sailors and marines to guard the prisoners. On, a fleet of 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England. Sydney was founded in 1788 when the first fleet arrived in Australia from England.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |